How to start a plumbing business in New York (2026)
Everything a new plumbing business in New York needs in the first months: registration, licenses, taxes, insurance and the yearly deadlines, with official links.
1. Register your business
Most owners form an LLC with the New York Department of State, Division of Corporations. Once it's registered, find it here to claim a free website and see your exact dates.
2. Licenses
New York doesn't have one statewide license for plumbers; it's mostly handled by cities and counties, and some trade work (like gas lines) can still need a state license. Call your city or county building department before your first job.
Your city or county may also require a general business license or tax receipt.
3. Taxes
Get a free EIN from the IRS first. How. Register with New York before your first taxable sale. Register in New York
If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in federal tax for the year, you pay estimated tax four times a year.
New York's yearly report
A biennial statement is due every two years in your formation month. New LLCs must also publish a notice of formation within 120 days. The state fee is about $9.
Example: an LLC formed today would have its first one due Oct 31, 2028.
Your first-month checklist
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Check your plumbing license
New York doesn't have one statewide license for plumbers; it's mostly handled by cities and counties, and some trade work (like gas lines) can still need a state license. Call your city or county building department before your first job.
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Get general liability insurance
Water damage claims are expensive; general contractors and property managers ask for your certificate before you start. See options
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Get your EIN
Free from the IRS, online in about 10 minutes. Banks, clients and payroll all ask for it. You never need to pay a service for it. How to get it free
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Open a business bank account
Keeps the company's money separate from yours, which is what protects your LLC. See options
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Insure your work van
Personal auto policies usually don't cover a vehicle used for business. See options
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Payroll and workers' comp before your first hire
Most states require workers' comp once you have employees, and payroll software handles the tax filings. See options
What insurance costs
| Coverage | Median per month |
|---|---|
| General liability | $147 |
| Business owner's policy (BOP) | $213 |
| Workers' compensation | $179 |
| Commercial auto | $285 |
| Tools and equipment | $42 |
Source: Insureon, Aug 2026. Your price depends on your work, location and history.
Other trades in New York
Sources: state agency sites linked above; annual report rules compiled from state sites (checked Oct 2026). Rules change, so confirm with the agency before filing.