Starting a auto repair shop: your first-month checklist

The usual order of things. Pick your state below for its exact rules, deadlines and official links.

1. 1

   Check the shop registration rules

   Most states don't require a statewide shop registration, though a few do (including California, Florida, Michigan and New York). Your city still needs a business license and zoning approval for a shop, and you'll need a plan for used oil and other waste.

2. 2

   Get EPA Section 609 certified for A/C work

   Required by federal law to service vehicle air conditioning for pay. EPA details

3. 3

   Get garage liability and garagekeepers insurance

   Garage liability covers accidents at your shop; garagekeepers coverage protects customers' cars while you have them. See options

4. 4

   Get your EIN

   Free from the IRS, online in about 10 minutes. Banks, clients and payroll all ask for it. You never need to pay a service for it. How to get it free

5. 5

   Open a business bank account

   Keeps the company's money separate from yours, which is what protects your LLC. See options

6. 6

   Register for sales tax if you sell taxable goods or services

   Most states require a seller's permit before your first taxable sale.

7. 7

   Payroll and workers' comp before your first hire

   Most states require workers' comp once you have employees, and payroll software handles the tax filings. See options